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History

Ancient, Medieval, Modern, and World history. The single longest-tail subject in UPSC.

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Art and Culture

Art and Culture articles within the History hub. Covers classical dances, music, architecture, sculpture, religious traditions, festivals, and the institutional bodies (Sangeet Natak Akademi, Sahitya Akademi, Lalit Kala Akademi) governing…

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Modern India

Company rule, British policy, freedom struggle, post-independence consolidation.

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Colonialism Assessed: Analytical Themes, Ready-Reckoners and the Verdict

Jun 2026

Impact of colonial rule on India assessed: the destructive-versus-modernising debate, the economic balance sheet and a ready-reckoner of the era, for UPSC.

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The Revolt of 1857: The Great Watershed of Modern Indian History

Jun 2026

The Revolt of 1857: the causes, the centres and leaders, the nature debate, why it failed, and the Government of India Act…

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Early Political Associations and the Road to the Indian National Congress

Jun 2026

Early political associations and the road to the Indian National Congress: the Indian Association, the Ilbert Bill and the founding of 1885,…

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Tribal and Peasant Uprisings against Colonial Rule before 1885

Jun 2026

Tribal and peasant uprisings before 1885: the Santhal Hul, the Munda Ulgulan, the Indigo Revolt, the Pabna league and the Deccan Riots,…

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Education and the Press under Colonial Rule in Modern India

Jun 2026

Education under British rule and the rise of the Indian press: Macaulay, Wood's Despatch, the universities and the Vernacular Press Act, for…

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Socio-Religious Reform: Muslim, Sikh, Anti-Caste Reform and the Woman Question

Jun 2026

Social reform movements: the Aligarh and Deoband, the Singh Sabha, the Satyashodhak Samaj and the woman question and social legislation, for UPSC…

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Socio-Religious Reform: The Bengal Renaissance and Hindu Reform

Jun 2026

Socio-religious reform and the Bengal Renaissance: Ram Mohan Roy, the Brahmo Samaj, Young Bengal, the Prarthana and Arya Samaj, for UPSC -…

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Deindustrialisation, the Drain of Wealth and the Famines of British Rule

Jun 2026

Drain of wealth, deindustrialisation and famines under British rule: Naoroji, the Home Charges, the railway guarantee and the Famine Commission, for UPSC.

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Land Revenue Systems and the Agrarian Economy of Colonial India

Jun 2026

Land revenue systems of colonial India: the Permanent Settlement, the Ryotwari and Mahalwari systems, agrarian impact and the cash crops, for UPSC…

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Lord Dalhousie and the Machinery of Modern Administration

Jun 2026

Lord Dalhousie and modern administration: the Doctrine of Lapse, railways, telegraph, the ICS, the Penal Code and the founder of modern India,…

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The Early Governor-Generals: Warren Hastings to Lord Bentinck

Jun 2026

The early Governor-Generals of British India: Warren Hastings, Cornwallis, Wellesley and Bentinck and their reforms, from foundation to Sati, for UPSC.

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The Regulating Act of 1773 and the Colonial Constitutional Framework

Jun 2026

The Regulating Act of 1773, Pitt's India Act, the Charter Acts and the Government of India Act 1858: the colonial constitution, for…