India’s unemployment problem – especially among youth and the educated – has intensified despite rapid growth. Recent data paint a paradox: official surveys (PLFS) report very low overall unemployment (around 3.1% in 2023), but more detailed analyses show chronic distress. For example, a CMIE study found that 45.4% of 15–24-year-olds were jobless in 2022–23, roughly […]
In the fast-paced world of artificial intelligence (AI), finding efficient ways for machines to talk to each other is a game-changer. Enter Gibber Link Mode—a cutting-edge, open-source solution that’s shaking up AI communication. By ditching traditional human language for a streamlined, sound-based system, it promises faster, smarter interactions between AI agents. In this article, we’ll
Causes of Eutrophication and Algal bloom | UPSC – IAS Eutrophication derives from the Greek word eutrophos, meaning nourished or enriched. Eutrophication is the natural aging of a lake by biological enrichment of its water. In a young lake the water is cold and clear, supporting little life. With time, streams draining into the lake
In the recent years, the trend of ATM has grown all over india. Now there are many economical/ financial expert analysis on the growth of ATM usage, especially in urban areas. Now in the urban areas, people usually avoids the branch unless it is necessary, hence people in a large amount who are living in
Although it’s been debated for decades, the topic of tidal energy has dominated the headlines of late. What is it, what benefits does it offer and what’s the potential for its future use? Where does India’s Tidal energy potential lie? Read the article to know more about tidal power. India has a coastline of approximately
The concept of planetary boundaries presents a set of nine boundaries within which humanity can continue to develop and thrive. These boundaries, introduced in 2009, identify critical environmental limits that, if crossed, could disrupt the stability and functioning of the Earth’s systems. The latest update quantified all boundaries and concluded that six of the nine
Vulture conservation in India is a crucial effort aimed at protecting and reviving the declining populations of vultures in the country. The population decline was noticed in the 1990s, and since then numerous efforts have been made to reclaim the vulture population. Significance of Vulture Conservation | UPSC – IAS Vultures play a significant role
The Government’s Revised Crop Residue Management Guidelines: A Step towards Efficient Ex-Situ Management The government has recently revised the crop residue management guidelines, with a focus on enabling efficient ex-situ management of paddy straw. This move comes as the benefits of crop residue management and adverse effects of residue burning on soil quality are being
The India Cooling Action Plan (ICAP) is a comprehensive strategy launched by the Government of India in 2019. It provides an integrated vision towards cooling across sectors helping in the reduction of cooling demand, refrigerant transition, enhancing energy efficiency, and better technology options. The plan aims to reduce cooling-related energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions
The Ministry of Environment, Forests, and Climate Change (MoEFCC) has recently proposed the draft Green Credit Programme Implementation Rules 2023. This initiative, initially included in the Union Budget for 2023-24, aims to encourage voluntary environmental measures among diverse stakeholders through a competitive market-based strategy. The programme intends to mobilize a large-scale movement around environmentally responsible
Compliance with Biomedical Waste Management Rules and Its Impact Proper compliance with Biomedical Waste Management Rules is crucial to protect public health and the environment. However, there have been significant issues in ensuring compliance across the country. The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has flagged this issue multiple times in the past. Mishandling medical waste can
The Importance of National Working Plan Code-2023 for Scientific Forest Management in India The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has recently released the “National Working Plan Code-2023,” which is a crucial step towards the scientific management of forests in India. This plan aims to evolve new approaches and ensure environmental stability. Let’s dive
Global negotiators working towards a draft treaty to end plastic pollution During the UN talks in Paris, global negotiators have agreed to craft a draft treaty with the aim of ending plastic pollution. This is seen as a preliminary but crucial step in tackling one of the most significant sources of human waste. The committee
Why is India witnessing unseasonal rainfalls yet again? | UPSC – IAS Unseasonal rainfall has become a recurring phenomenon in India, causing concern among farmers and impacting various sectors of the economy. This article explores the reasons for unseasonal rains, their effects on the monsoons, and the vulnerabilities of the agricultural sector. Reasons for Unseasonal
Decarbonizing Iron and Steel Sector: Improving Resource Efficiency The iron and steel sector plays a significant role in the economic development of a nation, but it is also a leading contributor to greenhouse gas emissions. However, a new analysis suggests that it is possible for the sector to reduce its emissions while increasing its output.
What are the General Issues on Environmental Ecology, Biodiversity, and Climate Change? Before diving into the topic, let’s first understand some key terms – Environmental Ecology, Biodiversity, and Climate Change. What is Environmental Ecology? Ecology is the scientific study of the relationships between living organisms and their environments. Environmental ecology is a specific branch of
What is Ecocide? Why do many countries want to criminalize ecocide? What is India’s take on it? Introduction The term “ecocide” is oftentimes used in the news and has become a major issue globally. It refers to extensive and severe environmental damage or destruction caused by human activities. Many countries and agencies are pushing to
The Second Green Revolution is a term used to describe a new wave of agricultural growth in India that began in the early 1990s. It is characterized by the adoption of new agricultural technologies, such as genetically modified seeds (GMOs), precision agriculture, and drip irrigation. The Second Green Revolution is aimed at addressing the challenges
Rape is a heinous crime that can have devastating consequences for the victim, their family, and their community. In India, rape is a widespread problem, with an estimated 40,000 cases reported each year. However, the actual number of rapes is believed to be much higher, as many cases go unreported. There are a number of
What is the greenhouse effect? The greenhouse effect is a natural process that warms the Earth’s surface. When the Sun’s energy reaches the Earth’s atmosphere, some of it is reflected back to space and the rest is absorbed and re-emitted by greenhouse gases. Greenhouse gases include water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and ozone.
Global Warming Introduction Lot of discussions and deliberations are taking place across the globe on the issue of global warming and its long term consequences on climate changes. Global warming is a phenomenon of disastrous consequences. From the last 2–3 decades, entire world has been talking about global warming but the global effort to check
Water Resources Water is called Universal Solvent necessary for human civilization, living organisms and natural habitat. It is used for drinking, industry, agriculture, transportation, recreation and animal husbandry producing electricity for domestic, commercial and industrial use. Water, as a resource and river water, surface ponds, lakes, groundwater are all part of one system. Water is
Download Paramount arithmetic by neetu singh .pdf | SSC | CGL | UPSC | CSAT Plinth to paramount by neetu singh arithmetic for general competitions. Paramount Arithmetic Maths Book for General Competitions is a comprehensive guide for students preparing for Competitive exams available in PDF to download for Free. Click Here to Download book in Pdf
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Why we celebrate diwali its Reason, Story and Importance ? One of the most popular festival in India, Diwali symbolizes the spiritual “victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance”. Diwali is the Indian festival of lights, usually lasting five days and celebrated during the Hindu Lunisolar month Kartika (between mid-October and mid-November). The festival is widely
All Classical Dance forms of India | UPSC – IAS Dance in India has a rich and vital tradition dating back to ancient times. Excavations, inscriptions, chronicles, genealogies of kings and artists, literary sources, sculpture and painting of different periods provide extensive evidence on dance. Myths and legends also support the view that dance had
5G technology in India – Advantages and Challenges | UPSC – IAS Fifth Generation (5G) technology is generally seen as the 5th generation cellular network technology that provides broadband access. The industry association 3GPP defines any system using “5G NR” software as “5G”, a definition that came into general use by late 2018 Fifth Generation
Attitude: Factors, Influence and Relation with thought and Behaviour | UPSC – IAS (Moral and political attitudes | Social influence and persuasion) An attitude is a learned and relatively enduring tendency or predisposition to evaluate a person, event, or situation in a certain way and to act in accordance with that evaluation. It constitutes, then; a
About Param Shivay Supercomputer Param Shivay the first super computer designed & built under the National Supercomputing Mission by C-DAC (Center for Development of Advanced Computing) at IIT-BHU (Varanasi). Although India’s first supercomputer called PARAM 8000 was launched in 1991 was built by CDAC.. Param Shivay Supercomputer Specification Param Shivay Supercomputer will Include the following specifications:- 833
History of Islam and Origin | An Introduction Islam, in Arabic, means “submission.” Islam teaches submission to the word of God, called “Allah” in Arabic. Muslims, “those who submit,” know God’s word primarily through the Quran, the Arabic book that records the teachings of God as they were transmitted to the Prophet Muhammad (570–632). Stories
Jainism in World Religion | UPSC – IAS Jainism is another religion of India, with many similarities to early Buddhism. At about the time of the Buddha, the teacher Mahavir (b. 540 b.c.e.), the twenty-fourth in a long lineage of Jain religious leaders, guided the religion into its modern form. The religion takes its name
The Decline of Buddhism in India | UPSC – IAS The decline of Buddhism has been attributed to various factors, especially the regionalisation of India after the end of the Gupta Empire, which led to the loss of patronage and donations as Indian dynasties turned to the services of Hindu Brahmins. Buddhism expanded in the
The Ministry of Culture is organizing Sanskriti Kumbh, a 29 days cultural extravaganza at Kumbh Mela area, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh. It is being conducted with intent to showcase the rich Cultural Heritage of India in all its rich and varied dimensions viz. – Performing Arts- Folk, Tribal and Classical art forms, Handicrafts, Cuisines, Exhibitions etc.
INS kohassa – India’s fourth Air Station The Indian Navy has commissioned a new airbase, INS Kohasa, 100 miles north of Port Blair in the strategically located Andaman and Nicobar islands. INS Kohassa is an Indian naval air station under the joint-services Andaman and Nicobar Command of the Indian Armed Forces. It is located at
National policy for treatment of Rare Diseases in India | UPSC – IAS | Pib What are Rare Diseases ? There is no universally accepted definition of rare diseases and the definitions usually vary across different countries. However, generally rare diseases are defined as a health condition of low prevalence that affects a small number
Introduction to Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005 | UPSC – IAS RTI stands for Right To Information and has been given the status of a fundamental right under Article 19(1) of the Constitution Right to Information (RTI) Act 2005 mandates timely response to citizen requests for government information by various Public Authorities under the government of
First Understanding the Models of E-Commerce – Marketplace Model E-commerce Company provides an IT platform on a digital or electronic network to act as facilitator between buyers & sellers without warehousing the products. It aggregates various retailers/brands and provide a sales channel (offers shipment, call centre, delivery and payment services) to them but cannot exercise ownership
France-based company Atos signed agreement with Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) for designing, building and installing Bull Sequana – the supercomputer in India. About BullSequana Atos will supply Bull Sequana XH200 supercomputer to India to create a network of over 70 high-performance supercomputing facilities with a cumulative computing power of more than 10 petaflops,
About National Mission on Interdisciplinary Cyber-Physical Systems (CSP) It is a comprehensive mission which would address technology development, application development, human resource development, skill enhancement, entrepreneurship and start-up development in Cyber-Physical Systems and associated technologies. Implementation | UPSC – IAS | PIB It aims at establishment of 15 numbers of Technology Innovation Hubs, six numbers of
Wavell Plan 1945 & Shimla Conference | UPSC – IAS The Simla Conference 1945 was a meeting between the Viceroy and the major political leaders of British India at Simla, India. Convened to agree on and approve the Wavell Plan for Indian self-government, and there it reached a potential agreement for the self-rule of India that provided separate representation for Muslims and
The Internet is a network that connects computers to each other at any time and from anywhere in the world. To send and receive information of any kind. Such as text, graphics, sound or image, or even electronic programs. And this is through Specialised servers and routers, using special protocols each have a specific function
Mountbatten Plan or 3rd June Plan – Dickie Bird | Ismay | Plan Balkan Mountbatten prepared a “Dickie Bird Plan” for India’s independence. This plan was prepared by a committee of General Sir Hastings Ismay, Sir George Abell and Lord Mountbatten himself. Plan Balkan was completed and presented on 15-16 April 1947 by Hastings Ismay
74th Republic day of India 2023 | When ? Why Do We Celebrate ? India will be celebrating its Republic Day on Thu, Jan 26, 2023. Republic Day is celebrated to mark the day when the Indian Constitution came into force. It is a day to remember when India’s constitution came into force on January 26, 1950, completing the country’s transition
