The Commencement of a Passenger Ferry Service between Kankesanthurai and Nagapattinam

The recent inauguration of a passenger ferry service between Kankesanthurai in Sri Lanka’s Northern Province and Nagapattinam in Tamil Nadu has fulfilled a long-standing demand for the revival of a sea link across the Palk Strait. The previous civil war in Sri Lanka disrupted traditional maritime routes, causing a halt in the movement of people and goods between Talaimannar and Rameswaram, as well as Colombo and Thoothukudi. Although attempts were made in the past to establish ferry services, they were faced with limited patronage and were ultimately discontinued. Moreover, the destruction caused by a cyclone in 1964 and the civil war further severed transportation links. This led to the reliance on air services for travel between the two nations. However, the recent development of a passenger ferry service aims to not only strengthen cultural and economic ties but also improve cooperation in disaster management and maritime security. It may also provide an opportunity for the voluntary repatriation of Sri Lankan refugees residing in Tamil Nadu.

Features and Objectives

The passenger ferry service between Kankesanthurai and Nagapattinam aims to provide a convenient and affordable mode of transportation for people traveling between Northern Province in Sri Lanka and Tamil Nadu in India. By connecting these two regions, the service allows for enhanced cultural exchange, economic cooperation, and improved disaster management efforts. Furthermore, it can facilitate the repatriation of Sri Lankan refugees, providing them with a safe and efficient mode of return to their home country.

Effects

The commencement of this ferry service has already shown positive effects within a short period. The resumption of the Chennai-Jaffna air service ten months ago resulted in an estimated 10,000 Indian tourists visiting Sri Lanka over the course of six months. Additionally, the inauguration of a private cruise service in Chennai facilitated visits by 6,000 passengers to Sri Lanka. These numbers highlight the potential for increased tourism and economic growth that the passenger ferry service can bring to both countries.

Pros and Cons

While the establishment of the ferry service is a significant step, there are certain considerations that need to be taken into account for its long-term sustainability. The fare of around ₹7,670 per person for a journey is not currently competitive enough when compared to air fares. Increasing the baggage allowance of 50 kg can be one way to make the ferry service more appealing. Additionally, attention should be given to improving amenities at Nagapattinam port, such as providing a dormitory, and enhancing rail connectivity to accommodate passengers who may wish to visit Chennai. On the part of Sri Lanka, promoting economic ties, including exports from the Northern Province, should be considered to address the inherent bilateral relationship asymmetry.

Fun Fact

Did you know that the popular Boat Mail connected Chennai and Talaimannar via Rameswaram and Dhanushkodi through a combined rail and ferry link? This route was cherished by many nonagenarians, but unfortunately, the cyclone in December 1964 and the civil war halted this historic transportation connection.

In conclusion, the commencement of the passenger ferry service between Kankesanthurai and Nagapattinam marks a significant development in restoring the sea link across the Palk Strait. With its potential to strengthen cultural and economic ties, improve disaster management and maritime security, and facilitate voluntary repatriation, this service holds great promise. Nevertheless, sustained policy attention and collaborative efforts from both governments are essential to ensuring the long-term success and viability of this ferry service.

Brief Summary | UPSC – IAS

The recent commencement of a passenger ferry service between Kankesanthurai in Sri Lanka and Nagapattinam in Tamil Nadu fulfills a long-standing demand for the revival of a sea link across the Palk Strait. Previous ferry services were disrupted by Sri Lanka’s civil war and lack of patronage. The new ferry service aims to strengthen cultural, economic, and civilisational ties between the two regions. However, to ensure the sustainability of the service, steps such as improving rail connectivity and amenities at Nagapattinam port, increasing baggage allowance, and promoting economic ties need to be taken. Both governments must provide sustained policy attention for the success of the service.